Como se forma la voz pasiva

what does your Mother or father do Mondays?

Cómo se forma el presente Simple

COMO FUNCIONAN LOS SUSTANTIVOS; SINGULAR Y PLURAL

OXFORD NEW HEADWAY

"COMO FUNCIONA EL PRESENTE SIMPLE"

lunes, 26 de abril de 2010

NOTAS SEGUNDO EXAMEN

Student's last name 1st Test 10% 2nd Test 10%
1 Adriana  Romero 2,8 1,6
2 Adriana Marcel Ayala 2,7 2,7
3 Alejandra Villabón 3,8 5,0
4 Andrés Fernando Mendoza 3,5 4,1
5 Angélica  Parra 3,9 3,7
6 Carolina  Sanabria 3,6 2,3
7 Cesar  Cerón 2,9 3,1
9 Edna Lorena Mendoza 4,7 3,8
10 Edwin Norberto Ortigoza 0,9
11 Eliana  Jiménez 3,5 4,2
12 Erika Lucia Conde Herrera 2,0 4,1
13 Fabian Humberto Sanchéz 1,2 1,1
14 Gabriel Eduardo Muñoz 2,6 1,7
15 Gloria Amparo Carvajal 2,6
16 Juan Manuel Ramirez 1,3
17 Julián Alejandro Ortiz Olaya 2,1 4,1
18 Lorena  Gaitán 2,0 2,9
19 Luis Enrique  Montoya 2,0 2,3
20 Luis Mauri Falla 4,3 4,5
21 Luz Adriana Andrade 2,8 4,0
22 Maria Edilma  Ortiz 2,7 2,2
23 Milton Henry Rosero 3,9 5.0
23 Paulina Jimenéz 3,0 3,1
23 Rayza Maria Andrade 4,3 4,7
23 Xiomara Chaparro 1,9 3,5
23 Yeimy Katherine Aguirre 4,6 4,2

viernes, 23 de abril de 2010

CLASES SEMANA 26 ABRIL- 28 ABRIL

ESTIMADOS ESTUDIANTES:

Debido a algunos requisitos academicos y laborales con otras integrantes de la universidad del Tolima, no podrè estar con ustedes la semana descrita anteriormente.

Les enviare las notas por medio de nuestro blog y, a partir de la siguiente semana, espero podamos acordar cómo reponer las dos clases que no podremos tener.

Muchas gracias y espero contar con su apoyo.

Cualquier comentario por favor, ustedes saben mi número de teléfono.


Diego Pérez

miércoles, 21 de abril de 2010

Como se dicen los números en Ingles. Una guía inicial


Ordinal Numbers - used for ranking

In figuresIn wordsPronounce It
1stthe first1st
2ndthe second2nd
3rdthe third3rd
4ththe fourth4th
5ththe fifth5th
6ththe sixth6th
7ththe seventh7th
8ththe eighth8th
9ththe ninth9th
10ththe tenth10th
11ththe eleventh11th
12ththe twelfth12th
13ththe thirteenth13th
14ththe fourteenth14th
15ththe fifteenth15th
16ththe sixteenth16th
17ththe seventeenth17th
18ththe eighteenth18th
19ththe nineteenth19th
20ththe twentieth20th
21stthe twenty-first...
22ndthe twenty-second...
23rdthe twenty-third...
24ththe twenty-fourth...
25ththe twenty-fifth...
26ththe twenty-sixth...
27ththe twenty-seventh...
28ththe twenty-eighth...
29ththe twenty-ninth...
30ththe thirtieth30th
40ththe fortieth40th
50ththe fiftieth50th
60ththe sixtieth60th
70ththe seventieth70th
80ththe eightieth80th
90ththe ninetieth90th
100ththe hundredth100th
101stthe hundred and first...
1000ththe thousandth1000th
Ordinal numbers are often used in fractions:-

Fractions

SymbolWordPronounce It
1/8One eighth
1/5One fifth
1/4One quarter
3/4Three quarters
1/3One third
2/3Two thirds
1/2One half

Sums

SymbolsWord (common term in brackets)Pronounce It
+Plus (And)+
-Minus (Take away)-
xMultiplied by (Times)x
÷Divided by÷
=Equals (Is)=
.Point.
%Percent%
(((1 + 6) - 2) x 2) ÷ 2.5=4One plus six minus two multiplied by twodivided by two point five equals four
or
One and six take away two times twodivided by two point five is four
1 + 6 - 2 x 2 ÷ 2.5=4
10% 100=10Ten percent of one hundred equals ten.10% 100=10

What to say


We often say "a" instead of "one".
For example when we have the numbers 100 or 1/2 we say "A hundred" or "A half".

For example:
11/2 - "One and a half."
When pronouncing decimals we use the word point to represent the dot. The numbers following the dot are pronounced separately.

For example:

When you have the number 1.36 we say "One point three six."

Interesting Numbers


~ 0 ~

What could possibly be interesting about nothing?
It's the number of ways you can say 0 in English.
 When we use itFor example:-
0 = ohafter a decimal point9.02 = "Nine point oh two."
 in bus or room numbersRooom 101 = "Room one oh one."
Bus 602 = "Bus six oh two."
 in phone numbers9130472 = "Nine one three oh four seven two."
 in years1906 = "Nineteen oh six."
0 = noughtbefore a decimal point0.06 = "Nought point oh six."
0 = zeroin temperature-10°C = "10 degrees below zero."
 US English for the number0 = "Zero"
0 = nilin footballChelsea 2 Manchester United 0 = "Chelsea two Manchester United nil."
0 = lovein tennis20 - 0 = "Twenty love."
 

~ 12 ~

The number 12 is often represented as a dozen and the number 6 as a half dozen.

For example:
12 eggs= "A dozen eggs."
6 eggs = "Half a dozen eggs."^
 

~ 13 ~

A dozen is 12, but a baker's dozen is 13, because in the past bakers who were caught shortchanging customers could be liable to severe punishment, so they used to add an extra bread roll to make up the weight. 
 

~ 1 billion ~

When is a billion not a billion?
In British English billion traditionally means a million million = 1,000,000,000,000 = 1012
In American English billion means a thousand million = 1,000,000,000 = 109
The American billion has become standard in technical and financial use.
However, to avoid confusion it is better to use the terms "thousand million" for 109 and "million million" for 1012.
Milliard " is French for the number 109. It is not used in American English but is sometimes, but rarely, used in British English.

Letters as Numbers

~ k ~

The letter k is often used to denote a thousand. So, 1k = 1,000.
If you see a job advertised and it offers a salary of £12k it means £12,000.00.
 

~ m ~

The letter m is often used to denote a million. So, 1m = 1,000,000.
If you see a job advertised and it offers a salary of £12m, apply for it!
 

~ bn ~

The letters bn denote a billion. So, 1bn is usually 1,000,000,000 (see above).
If you see a job advertised and it offers a salary of £12bn, it's probably a missprint.

martes, 13 de abril de 2010

si quieren practicar la voz pasiva en línea, por favor sigan este enlace.

http://www.oup.com/elt/global/products/headway/preint/a_grammar/unit10/hwy_preint_unit11_1/

VOZ ACTIVA Y PASIVA: REGLAS PRÁCTICAS EN 4 PASOS.
1. La voz pasiva se forma con el verbo to be conjugado más el participio del verbo principal. En inglés es mucho más frecuente que en español y, normalmente, aparece cuando no es importante quien realiza una acción sino el hecho en sí. Por eso, no siempre que veamos una pasiva, tenemos que traducirlo literalmente, puesto que en español suena más forzado. Sólo es posible el uso de la voz pasiva con verbos transitivos (verbos que llevan complemento directo).
VOZ ACTIVA
Tom writes a letter
Tom is writing a letter
Tom was writing a letter
Tom wrote a letter
Tom has written a letter
Tom had written a letter
Tom will write a letter
Tom is going to write a letter
Tom can write a letter
Tom could write a letter
Tom must write a letter
Tom may write a letter
Tom might write a letter                                                  VOZ PASIVA
A letter is written by Tom
A letter is being written by Tom
A letter was being written by Tom
A letter was written by Tom
A letter has been written by Tom
A letter had been written by Tom
A letter will be written by Tom
A letter is going to be written by Tom
A letter can be written by Tom
A letter could be written by Tom
A letter must be written by Tom
A letter may be written...
A letter might be written...

2. El sujeto agente se expresa con by. Sin embargo, en la mayoría de las ocasiones se prescinde del sujeto ya que no nos interesa saber quién exactamente ejecuta la acción. Si una oración activa tiene complemento directo e indirecto, cualquiera de los dos complementos puede ser sujeto paciente de la pasiva:
ACTIVE: Someone gives me a dog
PASSIVE 1: A dog is given to me
PASSIVE 2: I am given a dog (forma pasiva idiomática)
La forma pasiva de doing, seeing, etc es being done, being seen, etc.
ACTIVE: I don't like people telling me what to do
PASSIVE: I don't like being told what to do
En ocasiones en las que ocurre algo a veces imprevisto, no planeado o fortuito para la formación de la voz pasiva se prefiere usar get y no be:
get hurt, get annoyed, get divorced, get married, get invited, get bored, get lost
3. Las construcciones impersonales (se dice, se comenta, etc.) son muy típicas de la pasiva y difíciles de traducir para los hispanoparlantes. Este tipo de construcción pasiva -utilizada cada vez con mayor frecuencia en los medios- se forma con la estructura sujeto + to be + participle: It is reported (Se informa); It is said (Se dice); It is known (Se sabe); It is supposed (Se supone); It is considered (Se considera); It is expected (Se espera). Veamos algunos ejemplos:

ACTIVE: Everybody thinks
Cathy works very hard.
PASSIVE 1: Cathy is thought to work very hard. (Se piensa que Cathy...)
PASSIVE 2: It is thought that Cathy works very hard. (Se piensa que Cathy...)
ACTIVE: They believe Tom is wearing a white pullover.
PASSIVE 1: Tom is believed to be wearing a white pullover. (Se cree que...)
PASSIVE 2: It is believed that Tom is wearing a white pullover.
(Se cree que...)
4. USOS ADICIONALES DE SUPPOSE
a) Se usa en afirmativo para acciones que estaban planeadas, que se supone que van a realizar, u obligaciones que uno debería cumplir.
You were supposed to be here at 9:00 am!!
b) Otras veces, el uso de supposed indica que estos planes o obligaciones finalmente no se cumplieron:
The train was supposed to arrive at 5 o'clock. (but it arrived at 8 o'clock)
You were supposed to go to the supermarket. (but you didn't go)
c) Por el contrario, en negativo, supposed significa la no conveniencia o prohibición de hacer algo:
You are not supposed to smoke here. (you are not allowed to smoke here)
You are not supposed to copy our web files.
(you must not copy our web files)

taken from:    http://www.ompersonal.com.ar/omgrammar/vozpasiva.htm