| Student's last name | 1st Test 10% | 2nd Test 10% | ||
| 1 | Adriana | Romero | 2,8 | 1,6 |
| 2 | Adriana Marcel | Ayala | 2,7 | 2,7 |
| 3 | Alejandra | Villabón | 3,8 | 5,0 |
| 4 | Andrés Fernando | Mendoza | 3,5 | 4,1 |
| 5 | Angélica | Parra | 3,9 | 3,7 |
| 6 | Carolina | Sanabria | 3,6 | 2,3 |
| 7 | Cesar | Cerón | 2,9 | 3,1 |
| 9 | Edna Lorena | Mendoza | 4,7 | 3,8 |
| 10 | Edwin Norberto | Ortigoza | 0,9 | |
| 11 | Eliana | Jiménez | 3,5 | 4,2 |
| 12 | Erika Lucia | Conde Herrera | 2,0 | 4,1 |
| 13 | Fabian Humberto | Sanchéz | 1,2 | 1,1 |
| 14 | Gabriel Eduardo | Muñoz | 2,6 | 1,7 |
| 15 | Gloria Amparo | Carvajal | 2,6 | |
| 16 | Juan Manuel | Ramirez | 1,3 | |
| 17 | Julián Alejandro | Ortiz Olaya | 2,1 | 4,1 |
| 18 | Lorena | Gaitán | 2,0 | 2,9 |
| 19 | Luis Enrique | Montoya | 2,0 | 2,3 |
| 20 | Luis Mauri | Falla | 4,3 | 4,5 |
| 21 | Luz Adriana | Andrade | 2,8 | 4,0 |
| 22 | Maria Edilma | Ortiz | 2,7 | 2,2 |
| 23 | Milton Henry | Rosero | 3,9 | 5.0 |
| 23 | Paulina | Jimenéz | 3,0 | 3,1 |
| 23 | Rayza Maria | Andrade | 4,3 | 4,7 |
| 23 | Xiomara | Chaparro | 1,9 | 3,5 |
| 23 | Yeimy Katherine | Aguirre | 4,6 | 4,2 |
lunes, 26 de abril de 2010
NOTAS SEGUNDO EXAMEN
viernes, 23 de abril de 2010
CLASES SEMANA 26 ABRIL- 28 ABRIL
ESTIMADOS ESTUDIANTES:
Debido a algunos requisitos academicos y laborales con otras integrantes de la universidad del Tolima, no podrè estar con ustedes la semana descrita anteriormente.
Les enviare las notas por medio de nuestro blog y, a partir de la siguiente semana, espero podamos acordar cómo reponer las dos clases que no podremos tener.
Muchas gracias y espero contar con su apoyo.
Cualquier comentario por favor, ustedes saben mi número de teléfono.
Diego Pérez
miércoles, 21 de abril de 2010
Como se dicen los números en Ingles. Una guía inicial
Symbol Word Pronounce It
0 Nought 0
1 One 1
2 Two 2
3 Three 3
4 Four 4
5 Five 5
6 Six 6
7 Seven 7
8 Eight 8
9 Nine 9
10 Ten 10
11 Eleven 11
12 Twelve 12
13 Thirteen 13
14 Fourteen 14
15 Fifteen 15
16 Sixteen 16
17 Seventeen 17
18 Eighteen 18
19 Nineteen 19
20 Twenty 20
21 Twenty-one ... 21
30 Thirty 30
40 Forty 40
50 Fifty 50
60 Sixty 60
70 Seventy 70
80 Eighty 80
90 Ninety 90
100 One hundred 100
101 One hundred and one ... 101
102 One thousand 1,000
1,000,000 One million 1,000,000
1,000,000,000,000 One billion 1,000,000,000,000
Ordinal Numbers - used for ranking | ||
| In figures | In words | Pronounce It |
| 1st | the first | 1st |
| 2nd | the second | 2nd |
| 3rd | the third | 3rd |
| 4th | the fourth | 4th |
| 5th | the fifth | 5th |
| 6th | the sixth | 6th |
| 7th | the seventh | 7th |
| 8th | the eighth | 8th |
| 9th | the ninth | 9th |
| 10th | the tenth | 10th |
| 11th | the eleventh | 11th |
| 12th | the twelfth | 12th |
| 13th | the thirteenth | 13th |
| 14th | the fourteenth | 14th |
| 15th | the fifteenth | 15th |
| 16th | the sixteenth | 16th |
| 17th | the seventeenth | 17th |
| 18th | the eighteenth | 18th |
| 19th | the nineteenth | 19th |
| 20th | the twentieth | 20th |
| 21st | the twenty-first | ... |
| 22nd | the twenty-second | ... |
| 23rd | the twenty-third | ... |
| 24th | the twenty-fourth | ... |
| 25th | the twenty-fifth | ... |
| 26th | the twenty-sixth | ... |
| 27th | the twenty-seventh | ... |
| 28th | the twenty-eighth | ... |
| 29th | the twenty-ninth | ... |
| 30th | the thirtieth | 30th |
| 40th | the fortieth | 40th |
| 50th | the fiftieth | 50th |
| 60th | the sixtieth | 60th |
| 70th | the seventieth | 70th |
| 80th | the eightieth | 80th |
| 90th | the ninetieth | 90th |
| 100th | the hundredth | 100th |
| 101st | the hundred and first | ... |
| 1000th | the thousandth | 1000th |
Ordinal numbers are often used in fractions:-
Fractions | ||
| Symbol | Word | Pronounce It |
| 1/8 | One eighth | |
| 1/5 | One fifth | |
| 1/4 | One quarter | |
| 3/4 | Three quarters | |
| 1/3 | One third | |
| 2/3 | Two thirds | |
| 1/2 | One half | |
Sums | ||
| Symbols | Word (common term in brackets) | Pronounce It |
| + | Plus (And) | + |
| - | Minus (Take away) | - |
| x | Multiplied by (Times) | x |
| ÷ | Divided by | ÷ |
| = | Equals (Is) | = |
| . | Point | . |
| % | Percent | % |
| (((1 + 6) - 2) x 2) ÷ 2.5=4 | One plus six minus two multiplied by twodivided by two point five equals four or One and six take away two times twodivided by two point five is four | 1 + 6 - 2 x 2 ÷ 2.5=4 |
| 10% 100=10 | Ten percent of one hundred equals ten. | 10% 100=10 |
What to say |
|---|
We often say "a" instead of "one". For example when we have the numbers 100 or 1/2 we say "A hundred" or "A half". For example: 11/2 - "One and a half." |
| When pronouncing decimals we use the word point to represent the dot. The numbers following the dot are pronounced separately. For example: When you have the number 1.36 we say "One point three six." |
Interesting Numbers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| When we use it | For example:- | |
|---|---|---|
| 0 = oh | after a decimal point | 9.02 = "Nine point oh two." |
| in bus or room numbers | Rooom 101 = "Room one oh one." Bus 602 = "Bus six oh two." | |
| in phone numbers | 9130472 = "Nine one three oh four seven two." | |
| in years | 1906 = "Nineteen oh six." | |
| 0 = nought | before a decimal point | 0.06 = "Nought point oh six." |
| 0 = zero | in temperature | -10°C = "10 degrees below zero." |
| US English for the number | 0 = "Zero" | |
| 0 = nil | in football | Chelsea 2 Manchester United 0 = "Chelsea two Manchester United nil." |
| 0 = love | in tennis | 20 - 0 = "Twenty love." |
~ 12 ~
The number 12 is often represented as a dozen and the number 6 as a half dozen.For example:
12 eggs= "A dozen eggs."
6 eggs = "Half a dozen eggs."^
~ 13 ~
A dozen is 12, but a baker's dozen is 13, because in the past bakers who were caught shortchanging customers could be liable to severe punishment, so they used to add an extra bread roll to make up the weight.~ 1 billion ~
When is a billion not a billion?
In British English billion traditionally means a million million = 1,000,000,000,000 = 1012In American English billion means a thousand million = 1,000,000,000 = 109
The American billion has become standard in technical and financial use.
However, to avoid confusion it is better to use the terms "thousand million" for 109 and "million million" for 1012.
Milliard " is French for the number 109. It is not used in American English but is sometimes, but rarely, used in British English.
Letters as Numbers
~ k ~
The letter k is often used to denote a thousand. So, 1k = 1,000.If you see a job advertised and it offers a salary of £12k it means £12,000.00.
~ m ~
The letter m is often used to denote a million. So, 1m = 1,000,000.If you see a job advertised and it offers a salary of £12m, apply for it!
~ bn ~
The letters bn denote a billion. So, 1bn is usually 1,000,000,000 (see above).If you see a job advertised and it offers a salary of £12bn, it's probably a missprint.
martes, 13 de abril de 2010
si quieren practicar la voz pasiva en línea, por favor sigan este enlace.
http://www.oup.com/elt/global/products/headway/preint/a_grammar/unit10/hwy_preint_unit11_1/
VOZ ACTIVA Y PASIVA: REGLAS PRÁCTICAS EN 4 PASOS.
1. La voz pasiva se forma con el verbo to be conjugado más el participio del verbo principal. En inglés es mucho más frecuente que en español y, normalmente, aparece cuando no es importante quien realiza una acción sino el hecho en sí. Por eso, no siempre que veamos una pasiva, tenemos que traducirlo literalmente, puesto que en español suena más forzado. Sólo es posible el uso de la voz pasiva con verbos transitivos (verbos que llevan complemento directo).
VOZ ACTIVA
Tom writes a letter
Tom is writing a letter
Tom was writing a letter
Tom wrote a letter
Tom has written a letter
Tom had written a letter
Tom will write a letter
Tom is going to write a letter
Tom can write a letter
Tom could write a letter
Tom must write a letter
Tom may write a letter
Tom might write a letter VOZ PASIVA
A letter is written by Tom
A letter is being written by Tom
A letter was being written by Tom
A letter was written by Tom
A letter has been written by Tom
A letter had been written by Tom
A letter will be written by Tom
A letter is going to be written by Tom
A letter can be written by Tom
A letter could be written by Tom
A letter must be written by Tom
A letter may be written...
A letter might be written...
Tom writes a letter
Tom is writing a letter
Tom was writing a letter
Tom wrote a letter
Tom has written a letter
Tom had written a letter
Tom will write a letter
Tom is going to write a letter
Tom can write a letter
Tom could write a letter
Tom must write a letter
Tom may write a letter
Tom might write a letter VOZ PASIVA
A letter is written by Tom
A letter is being written by Tom
A letter was being written by Tom
A letter was written by Tom
A letter has been written by Tom
A letter had been written by Tom
A letter will be written by Tom
A letter is going to be written by Tom
A letter can be written by Tom
A letter could be written by Tom
A letter must be written by Tom
A letter may be written...
A letter might be written...
2. El sujeto agente se expresa con by. Sin embargo, en la mayoría de las ocasiones se prescinde del sujeto ya que no nos interesa saber quién exactamente ejecuta la acción. Si una oración activa tiene complemento directo e indirecto, cualquiera de los dos complementos puede ser sujeto paciente de la pasiva:
ACTIVE: Someone gives me a dog
PASSIVE 1: A dog is given to me
PASSIVE 2: I am given a dog (forma pasiva idiomática)
PASSIVE 1: A dog is given to me
PASSIVE 2: I am given a dog (forma pasiva idiomática)
La forma pasiva de doing, seeing, etc es being done, being seen, etc.
ACTIVE: I don't like people telling me what to do
PASSIVE: I don't like being told what to do
PASSIVE: I don't like being told what to do
En ocasiones en las que ocurre algo a veces imprevisto, no planeado o fortuito para la formación de la voz pasiva se prefiere usar get y no be:
get hurt, get annoyed, get divorced, get married, get invited, get bored, get lost
get hurt, get annoyed, get divorced, get married, get invited, get bored, get lost
3. Las construcciones impersonales (se dice, se comenta, etc.) son muy típicas de la pasiva y difíciles de traducir para los hispanoparlantes. Este tipo de construcción pasiva -utilizada cada vez con mayor frecuencia en los medios- se forma con la estructura sujeto + to be + participle: It is reported (Se informa); It is said (Se dice); It is known (Se sabe); It is supposed (Se supone); It is considered (Se considera); It is expected (Se espera). Veamos algunos ejemplos:
ACTIVE: Everybody thinks Cathy works very hard.
PASSIVE 1: Cathy is thought to work very hard. (Se piensa que Cathy...)
PASSIVE 2: It is thought that Cathy works very hard. (Se piensa que Cathy...)
ACTIVE: Everybody thinks Cathy works very hard.
PASSIVE 1: Cathy is thought to work very hard. (Se piensa que Cathy...)
PASSIVE 2: It is thought that Cathy works very hard. (Se piensa que Cathy...)
ACTIVE: They believe Tom is wearing a white pullover.
PASSIVE 1: Tom is believed to be wearing a white pullover. (Se cree que...)
PASSIVE 2: It is believed that Tom is wearing a white pullover. (Se cree que...)
PASSIVE 1: Tom is believed to be wearing a white pullover. (Se cree que...)
PASSIVE 2: It is believed that Tom is wearing a white pullover. (Se cree que...)
4. USOS ADICIONALES DE SUPPOSE
a) Se usa en afirmativo para acciones que estaban planeadas, que se supone que van a realizar, u obligaciones que uno debería cumplir.
You were supposed to be here at 9:00 am!!
b) Otras veces, el uso de supposed indica que estos planes o obligaciones finalmente no se cumplieron:
The train was supposed to arrive at 5 o'clock. (but it arrived at 8 o'clock)
You were supposed to go to the supermarket. (but you didn't go)
c) Por el contrario, en negativo, supposed significa la no conveniencia o prohibición de hacer algo:
You are not supposed to smoke here. (you are not allowed to smoke here)
You are not supposed to copy our web files. (you must not copy our web files)
taken from: http://www.ompersonal.com.ar/omgrammar/vozpasiva.htm
a) Se usa en afirmativo para acciones que estaban planeadas, que se supone que van a realizar, u obligaciones que uno debería cumplir.
You were supposed to be here at 9:00 am!!
b) Otras veces, el uso de supposed indica que estos planes o obligaciones finalmente no se cumplieron:
The train was supposed to arrive at 5 o'clock. (but it arrived at 8 o'clock)
You were supposed to go to the supermarket. (but you didn't go)
c) Por el contrario, en negativo, supposed significa la no conveniencia o prohibición de hacer algo:
You are not supposed to smoke here. (you are not allowed to smoke here)
You are not supposed to copy our web files. (you must not copy our web files)
taken from: http://www.ompersonal.com.ar/omgrammar/vozpasiva.htm
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